Analysis Of George Washington s The Farwell Address Essay

â€Å"Like the classic it has become, the Farwell Address has demonstrated the capacity to assume different shapes in different eras, to change color, if you will, in varying shades of light (Ellis),† quoted from one of the founding brothers, one of many believed that George Washington’s valediction was nothing but bold and shocking. In 1796, George Washington declared his retirement in office, which became known as his Farwell Address. Included in Washington’s speech, he expressed great rationale in his decision to leave but also suggested distinct fundamentals of unity to the newly founded country. As Washington stated, â€Å"the name of American, which belongs to you, in your national capacity, must always exalt the jest pride of patriotism, more than any appellation derived from local distinctions (Washington 85).† Washington’s theory of uniting the nations and forever expressing patriotism is extremely useful because it helps dissolve the probl ems of the division of the nation from political parties, internal factions and the dangers of foreign alliances that may possibly occur in path of the young country. As it is said in history, George Washington was the United States of America’s first president and also one of the greatest. Washington served as a general and commander-in-chief during the American Revolution before his reign to presidency. During Washington’s term in office, he wanted to maintain the prosperity of the young nation by keeping the citizens away from

The Effects Of Pornography On Society, An Up And Coming...

Holle Dietzman Ms. Maggert Honours English III 09 December 2016 The Effects of Pornography There is a new threat to society, an up and coming monster slowly awakening from its deep slumber. Pornography is this monster and it is a problem. Pornography has been around since the mid-1600’s, during the 1970’s the industry was revolutionized by the beginning of the internet and the changes in social mores, allowing them to create more uncommon and risque media. Since that time though it has only grown into a bigger problem for many people, which can become an addiction. Pornography is a growing addiction and it can cause the user lots of harm because, it changes the way the userÅ› brain works, cause you to become violent, and can change the way you look at and love others. When someone uses pornography it rewires the brain and changes how it works on a day-to-day basis. Dopamine is a chemical in your body that causes you to be happy and want to do things. Just like with other addictive substances when pornography is used it causes a flow of dopamine to rush into the brain. With a constant rush of dopamine the brain’s reward pathway is rewired, which changes the makeup of the viewer s brain. In the article How Porn Changes the Brain on from www.fightthenewdrug.org they say your brain has pathways for all kinds of things like riding a bike, eating a sandwich, but when pornography is viewed the brain creates a new pathway for that. â€Å"As a frequent porn user’s brain acclimates to

Succubus Dreams CHAPTER 19 Free Essays

string(101) " preying on one succubus, why not two\? And it would explain how Tawny was losing energy so quickly\." Finding them wasn’t so easy. No one was at my apartment, and Vincent didn’t answer his phone. I drove down to the Cellar, hoping maybe they’d all decided to start drinking mid-day. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus Dreams CHAPTER 19 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nope. The pub was barren, with only a couple bored patrons sitting at the bar. Frustrated, I called Hugh, deciding it was time to get help from my own resources. â€Å"Is Jerome back yet?† â€Å"No,† the imp said. â€Å"Do you need him?† â€Å"Kind of.† â€Å"Kind of?† â€Å"It’s a long story.† â€Å"I’m in the city for a meeting. You want to have lunch and explain? I’m practically down the street from your place. I’ll meet you there, and we’ll go eat.† It was the first time I’d talked to Hugh since the blowup at Peter’s over Seth and me. I was still reeling from all that, but I did kind of want to get feedback from another immortal source. Besides, I was rapidly running out of options. It only took ten minutes for him to show up, but it felt like an hour. â€Å"Holy shit,† said Hugh, spotting the Christmas trees when he walked in. â€Å"Your apartment’s a national park.† â€Å"Be quiet.† â€Å"I’m serious. You need a ranger working in here.† â€Å"Come on. Let’s go.† We walked to a deli down the street. Once we were seated with our food, I began explaining to him why I needed Jerome. By the time I finished the Nyx story, Hugh’s mirth had faded. â€Å"Fuck,† he said, biting into an enormous Reuben. â€Å"That might be worth bugging Jerome after all.† â€Å"Where is he?† I asked. â€Å"Another training?† Hugh shrugged. â€Å"Not entirely sure. He was vague about it. Grace and Hiroko insinuated he’s having ‘a personality conflict’ with another demon and went to settle it.† â€Å"Oh, God,† I said. â€Å"Not a duel?† â€Å"I don’t know. I hope not. Those crazy bitches seemed pretty smug, so they’re probably hoping for some opportunity to pull a power play out of all this. You know how they are. Still†¦you could probably go to them for help with all this.† I could†¦but if Jerome had something weird going on, I didn’t want to get enmeshed with his lieutenants and possibly be used in some way. The two demonesses worked for him but would seize any chance for promotion, and when political tremors shook our world, everyone was quick to exploit everyone else. â€Å"I’ll hold out for the angels,† I said. â€Å"As long as I can space out my energy fixes, there shouldn’t be a problem. If I can’t find Carter and friends in another day or so, I’ll think about talking to Grace and Hiroko.† â€Å"I can get a hold of him if you really need it,† said Hugh. I smiled at the uneasy tone in his voice. â€Å"Yeah, but your instructions were to avoid bothering him at all costs, right?† The imp nodded. â€Å"It’s okay. I’ll wait on the angels. If I have to go to Grace and Hiroko, they can be the ones to decide if it’s worth interrupting Jerome for. I mean, the evidence is pretty solid†¦but, well, if we’re wrong, and it turns out to be nothing†¦ Jerome’s going to be pissed that I bothered him based on the word of two humans.† â€Å"Pissed at all of us.† â€Å"Yeah.† I idly picked holes in my sandwich with the toothpick that held it together. â€Å"Are you scared?† asked Hugh. â€Å"Of Nyx?† â€Å"Yeah. I am. I don’t like the idea of anything invading my sleep. Certainly not something that powerful. That guy I mentioned – Dante – is going to try to make me a charm or something to ward her away.† Hugh snorted. â€Å"No human can make a charm like that.† â€Å"He’s a magician. He said he could.† â€Å"Sweetie. Nyx is a fucking deity – no, more than that. An uber-deity. A force of the universe that was instrumental in creation. She’s been weakened over time, yeah, but some strung-out, psychic sham can’t make a charm powerful enough to scare her off. There are probably only a handful of humans in the world who could, and to get that kind of power†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Hugh shook his head. â€Å"I don’t know. Based on what you’ve told me, I’m just not seeing it.† I’d had my own doubts about Dante, but I’d thus far managed to push them aside and keep hoping for the best. Hearing Hugh, I felt all of my misgivings return. â€Å"Fuck,† I said. Silence fell as we munched on our sandwiches a bit. Rain fell outside, and hungry customers ducked in to avoid it. Hugh watched a cute brunette order at the counter, then he turned his attention back to me. â€Å"Any idea when Niphon’s leaving?† I frowned. â€Å"Whenever Tawny gets a victim.† Now Hugh frowned. â€Å"But she did, didn’t she?† â€Å"Did she?† â€Å"I don’t know. That’s what Simon said. Or at least, he thought she did. He said she was up there dancing with a glow a couple nights ago. Made up for the shitty job she was doing.† A couple nights ago†¦ â€Å"No†¦that’s impossible. I saw her right around then, and she still hadn’t taken anybody. She was so low, I had to kiss her again. He’s wrong.† â€Å"Maybe she got a glow from the kiss.† Hugh sounded kind of hopeful. â€Å"You use a lot of tongue?† â€Å"It wasn’t that big of a kiss. No glow. Just enough to get by.† â€Å"Huh.† He swirled the ice around in his Diet Coke. â€Å"I guess Simon was wrong. Figured he’d be good at spotting that stuff.† I would have thought so too. â€Å"Hugh†¦this is going to sound weird, but I think Tawny may be faking how inept she is.† He looked rightfully startled. â€Å"Why the fuck would she do that?† â€Å"I don’t know. I think it’s to help Niphon. But none of this makes sense. This is the second time I’ve heard of her possibly getting a fix, but then I’ve seen her shortly thereafter, and she was way too low to have burned through so much so quickly.† â€Å"Maybe she’s got your problem.† â€Å"I have a lot of problems.† â€Å"Your Nyx problem. Maybe Tawny’s losing her energy too.† Whoa. Interesting idea. And why not? If Nyx was preying on one succubus, why not two? And it would explain how Tawny was losing energy so quickly. You read "Succubus Dreams CHAPTER 19" in category "Essay examples" Except†¦ â€Å"If Nyx is taking her energy, that means she’s actually getting it to begin with. But Tawny keeps telling me she isn’t having sex.† â€Å"Huh. A servant of Hell lying. Go figure.† â€Å"Yeah, but why? Niphon’s risking getting both of them in a shitload of trouble if Jerome or anyone else finds out. He’s gambling a lot just to stick around and annoy me. And if Hell thinks Tawny isn’t doing her job, they’ll recall her.† Hugh gave me a funny look. â€Å"What?† I asked. â€Å"What’s that for?† â€Å"You didn’t read the book, did you?† â€Å"What book?† â€Å"The succubus manual.† â€Å"You know I didn’t.† â€Å"And I even got you the abridged one,† he said, sounding wounded. â€Å"Hugh,† I growled. â€Å"What’s your point?† â€Å"The point is that as her mentor, you’re accountable for her actions. If she can’t bag a victim, you’re the one they’ll call in.† â€Å"What? That’s ridiculous.† â€Å"Those are the rules now.† â€Å"So, what, I get slapped on the wrist for her screwing up?† â€Å"Slap on the wrist? For being a succubus who can’t teach another one to have sex? It’s so ludicrous, it’s probably never happened before. I don’t know what they’d do. Censure you at the very least. Transfer you to work under a senior succubus.† â€Å"I am a senior succubus.† He shrugged. â€Å"But if she’s lying†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Then prove it.† I rubbed my eyes. â€Å"This is utterly insane. Why does Niphon hate me so much? He already bought my soul, for God’s sake. What more is there?† I expected some smartass remark. Instead, I received silence. I looked at Hugh. â€Å"What? What is it now?† He pointedly glanced away. â€Å"Hugh!† â€Å"I don’t know, Georgina.† Hugh rarely called me by my first name. I was usually honey or sweetie. â€Å"Sometimes we make deals, and they seem airtight, but something goes wrong.† â€Å"What do you mean?† â€Å"I worked with another imp when I lived in Dallas. Raquel. She brokered this one deal with a guy who was pissed off when his wife left him because he found out he was sterile. Couldn’t have kids.† Hugh helpfully illustrated the meaning by pointing down toward his lower torso. â€Å"I know what sterile means, Mr. Wizard. Get on with it.† â€Å"So, he sold his soul under the conditions that his ex-wife couldn’t have kids either. He was bitter and into the poetic justice thing, apparently. Wanted to punish her with what she’d punished him over. So, he gave up his soul, and our side gave her some kind of inflammation thing that totally destroyed her fallopian tubes and scarred up her uterus. I don’t know. Girl stuff.† I had to hold back an eye roll. Hugh might feign ignorance about ‘girl stuff,’ but he’d found time in his years of corruption to go to medical school. He knew more about this than I did. â€Å"Harsh,† I said. â€Å"But fitting from the guy’s point of view, I guess.† â€Å"Yeah. Should have been a done deal, but something went wrong. Or, well, right. Her ovaries still worked – she was making eggs, even if she couldn’t carry a baby. She and her new husband found a surrogate mother. The wife donated eggs, they mixed up a Petri dish cocktail, and the surrogate carried the baby. Bam!† â€Å"The wife had a child after all,† I mused. â€Å"Wow. Hell gets defeated by science. All those philosophers from the Enlightenment were right.† Hugh scoffed at my joke. â€Å"It was stupid. Someone – by which I mean, Raquel – should have thought of that when they picked the infection as a way to make that lady infertile. Raquel fucked up. The guy was able to take his case back to Hell and won his soul back for breach of contract.† â€Å"Oh, wow,† I said. â€Å"I bet that went over well. What’s Raquel doing nowadays?† He grimaced. â€Å"I think we’re all happier not knowing.† I agreed. â€Å"But what’s this have to do with me? That’s kind of a rare case.† â€Å"Eh, it happens more than you’d think. Most of the time, the seller doesn’t even notice something got messed up. But if the imp or someone else in authority catches it, I’ve seen them move Heaven and Earth – no pun intended – to fix it.† â€Å"So, you’re implying that Niphon’s here, finagling all this stuff with Tawny, because he did something wrong in my purchase?† Hugh spread his hands out. â€Å"I don’t know. All I know is that when an imp shows up and is going to this much trouble over something, the evidence suggests it’s big. Maybe not a situation like Raquel’s, maybe not a breach of contract, but something.† â€Å"My contract’s long since done,† I murmured. â€Å"Everyone it involved is dead now. If there was a problem, I would have had to bring it up back then.† â€Å"Like I said, I don’t know. Maybe I’m jumping to conclusions.† â€Å"Could you look? Could you get a hold of the contract?† â€Å"No.† Hugh’s answer came almost before I finished speaking. â€Å"Absolutely not.† â€Å"But if there’s some wording I didn’t know about – â€Å" â€Å"You think I can just go walk into Hell’s records and pull a contract I’m not involved with?† he exclaimed. â€Å"Fuck. If I got caught, it’d make what happened to Raquel look like a promotion.† â€Å"But – â€Å" â€Å"No,† he said again, voice like stone. â€Å"No debate. I love you, sweetie. You know I do. You’re like my sister, and I’d do almost anything for you, but not this. I’m sorry.† I glared. He glared back. â€Å"Look, you want my advice? Get rid of Niphon. And Tawny, if you can. Expose them if they really are pulling something here, and Jerome will take it from there.† â€Å"Jerome’s not even around! Damn it. Why can’t you help me with this? You were so quick to help with my love life when you were talking to Seth the other night.† Hugh narrowed his eyes. â€Å"It was probably the best thing I’ve ever done for you.† â€Å"Are you insane? He’s walking around talking about that now – all worried about how he’s going to hurt me and make me miserable!† â€Å"Good,† snapped Hugh. â€Å"He should be.† I shoved my trash onto my tray and stood up. â€Å"See you later. Thanks for†¦well, nothing.† Hugh followed me over to the garbage bins. â€Å"You’re behaving irrationally. On all of this.† â€Å"I’d never treat you the way you’re treating me,† I said, dumping my tray. â€Å"I’m your friend.† â€Å"Friendship has nothing to do with this.† â€Å"It has everything to do with this!† He stacked his tray on the others and looked at his watch. â€Å"Look, I have to go. I’m sorry I can’t give you the answers you want. Am I going to see you at Peter’s?† Peter, unable to pass up party-giving opportunities, was hosting a Christmas dinner, weird as that seemed. â€Å"No. I’m going to be with Seth. Unless he breaks up with me because of your great advice.† Hugh bit his lip on some remark that probably would have been uncomplimentary. Shaking his head, he turned around and left. How to cite Succubus Dreams CHAPTER 19, Essay examples

Social Influence and Independence

Question: Write an essay on Social Influence and Independence? Answer: Every individual is born with its own individuality, behavior and perceptions. Each of them have particular motives, ambitions, perception and abilities. The behavior of each individual is influenced by several factors. The behavior is molded according to oneself and the influence from others. The factors that influence individuals behavior are the personal factors, environmental factors, organizational behavior, biographical factors etc. In the particular essay a description about how the individual behaviour is affected by the co action effects and audience effects; the three process of social influence are compliance, identification and internalization; the idea of conformity, the types of conformity; the theories and the research of Miligram on the obedience, the ethical issues of Miligrams research; the independent behavior of an individual, how it decreases or increases and the evaluation of the researches. Individuals performance is dependent on his/her behavior. Social facilitation is known as the improvement in the performance of an individual by the mere presence of others. It consists of two kinds of social facilitation. First is the coaction effects and the audience effects. The evidences and researches on social facilitation concern the extent to which a given piece of an individual's behavior is affected by the real, imagined or implied presence of others. The theory suggests that the mere or imagined presence of people in social situations creates an atmosphere of evaluation. The co-action effect is the effect that increases the task performance by the mere presence of others doing the same work. The co action effect comes to operation when an individual works more efficiently in a library or an office as compared to home where it is equally (McLeod, 2011). Social facilitation occurs not only in the presence of a co-actor but also in the presence of a passive spectator/audience . This is known as the audience effect. Studies found that the presence of an audience facilitated subjects' multiplication performance by increasing the number of simple multiplications completed. It was found out well trained workers works more better in the presence of spectators. Evidences also show that with some individual there is opposite audience effect, the performance is decreased and more number of trials are required by such people. The extent of social facilitation or inhibition depends upon the nature of the interaction between the task and the performer (Thompson, 2009). It is not the presence that is important, social facilitation depends upon the apprehension of being evaluated by others. The approval and disapproval are often dependent on others evaluations and so the presence of others triggers an acquired arousal drive based on evaluation anxiety. Social influences majorly occur when the individuals opinion, emotions or the behaviors are affected by the others. The social influences occurs in various forms and can be seen if form of conformity, socialization, peer pressure, obedience, leadership, persuasion, sales and marketing. two psychological needs that lead humans to conform to the expectations of others (Mugny et al, 2008). They are two psychological needs of a human being the need to be right (informational social influence), and the need to be liked (normative social influence) According to psychologist, Herbert Kelman there are three broad varieties of social influence or the process of attitude change. These are: Compliance is the act of responding favorably to an explicit or implicit request offered by others. It is the change of the behavior not necessarily an attitude change. An individual can comply due to reasons like mere obedience or by holding ones thought due to social pressure (Aronson, 2010). The satisfaction derived from compliance is due to the feeling of being influenced by the acceptance by others. Identification is the change of attitude or behavior due to the influence of someone that is liked. For example the advertisements that are done by celebrities to market the products take up the advantage of this phenomena (Sussman Gifford, 2013). The desired relationship relationship that the identifier relates with the behavior or attitude change is the reward according to Kelman. Third is Internalization which is the process of accepting a set of norms that are established by people or groups which are influential to the individual. The individual accepts the influence because th e content of the influence accepted is intrinsically rewarding. It is congruent with the individuals value system, and according to Kelman the reward of internalization is the content of the new behavior. There is another type of social influence called conformity. Conformity is a type of social influence which involves change of believe or behavior so as to oneself in a group. It is the essential social mechanism existing in the society. Examples of the conformity are driving on the left side of the road, whenever meeting anyone greeting them with hello, forming a line at the counters, eating with a spoon. This conformed behavior are expected by us and are bound to others and oneself too. However it does not mean that individual can not live independently and have independent behaviour, but these social norms are essential mechanism for social change. Examples of failure to conform which has led to social change include the suffragette movement, civil rights activists in countries with oppressive regimes, and fashion trend-setters (Haugh Vaughan, 2005). Two types of conformity are there informational conformity (also called internalization) and normative conformity (also called comp liance). The compliance conformity tells a public conformity to a group majority or a norm while the individual continues to privately disagree or dissent, holding on to their original beliefs or an alternative set of beliefs differing from the majority. Compliance appears as conformity but there is a division between the public and the private self. Example of it is an individual posing straight in front of public but in reality is a gay (Cialdini Goldstein, 2004). Internalisation conformity is the outward as well as inward behaviour. In this an individual takes up the view points of a group and makes them their own views. In this they conforms as they have believe in the groups view points (Forsyth, 2013). For example adapting vegetarian food habits as the people around believes that harming animal is wrong. There are so many theories performed to study that why does the people conform. One theory of conformism is based on the Solomon Asch conformity experiments (Milligram Stanley, 2003). This theory describes the fundamental relationship among the reference groups and person. It tells that if an individual is incapable or not expert to follow a decision especially in a situational crisis leaves the decision to the group and its hierarchy and obeys there actions and views (Blass Thomas, 2004). One of it is Milgram experiment based on the obedience to the authority figures. It was performed by Yale University. They measured the willingness of study participants to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts conflicting with their personal conscience. Milgram's experiments suggested that the millions of accomplices were merely following orders, despite violating their moral beliefs. The interpretation of the Milligram experiment was that he came up with agentic state the ory. It states that essence of the obedience comes up with the fact that an individual views itself as a instrument to carry out the wishes of the another individual and therefore they do not take them responsible for the actions done by them (Wu William, 2007). Milgram was interested in researching how far people would go in obeying an instruction if it involved harming another person. Stanley Milgram was interested in how easily ordinary people could be influenced into committing atrocitiesThe Milgram Shock Experiment was raised against the ethic questions. The questions were against the ethics of scientific experimentation as the extreme emotional stress and inflicted insight was suffered by the participants. The ethical questions raised by the people against the Miligram experiment were as follows: Deception the individuals who participated believed that they shocking a real person, and were e fact the learner was a conedfederate of Milgram's. Protection of participants: The individual were exposed to high stress situations that may cause psychological harm to them. Many of the participants were visibly distressed. They faced so much of stress that they trembled, sweated, laughed in nervousness, bit their nails. 3 of the participants had had uncontrollable seizures. To defend himself Miligram said these stressful conditions were of short duration (Parker Ian, 2000). Right to Withdrawal : The experiment did not had any options like the right to withdrawal any time whenever required. The The experimenter gave four verbal prods which essentially discouraged withdrawal from the experiment:Please continue, The experiment requires that you continue, It is absolutely essential that you continue, You have no other choice, you must go on. Milgram in defense said that the study was about obedience so orders were necessary (Shanab Yahaya, 2008). Independent behaviour are the beahviours in which an individual resist pressure to conform to the majority or resists the pressures to obey the orders given up by authority. It is not basically what can be said anti conformity that is actively acting against the orders but it is conforming oneself. An example of independent behavior is a person actively behaving in a way in which he does what he feel is right and the actions that pleases him are performed. This kind of behaviour is sometime same as the behaviour of the majority (Elizabeth, Minton Lyn, 2014). They can also be a person who follows the order if he feels that the order is right and justified in case any time they feel the order is not justified they disobey the orders. The individual behavior is increased when orders are given to them, especially the ones by which they disagree and they feel that particular orders are not justified. In such cases they adopt independent behavior and or whatever they want to do. The indep endent behavior decreases when the orders given to them are the ones to which the individual agrees, he/she feels the orders given are right and according to them they are justified perfectly. In such cases the individual goes with the majority and follow the orders but however in a way somewhere or the other he is acting independently also by following the orders and going on with the majority (Levitis, Daniel; William,Lidicker, Freund , 2009). This is merely due to the fact that the view points of the majority as well as the view points in his mind are exactly the same. Independent behavior is a trait that is seen in individual who feel that they are right. There are various limitations on the researches that were performed for the independent behaviour of the individuals. The first limitation is that the researches lacks a ecological validity as they were performed under the artificial circumstances and in the lab conditions. Thus they fail to give the findings of a real life setting as, as people do not usually receive orders to hurt another person in real life. The findings are sometime biased as they focus on a particular group especially and thus fail to provide the findings based on the majority. The researches posed artificial situation and are far away from the real life situations. The participants some were knew that they are not in real time situations so it lacked the findings that would be purely restricted to the human behavior. The findings which came up were some what imaginary and molded up (Sherman Gokrin, 2008). The researches didnt give the idea about how to judge the independent behavior like in what circumstances that individual behavior can be permanently changed. All the situations created have low possibilities to happen in real life thus the participants ideas and the actions were more of imaginary and descripted ones. They researches fail to give the participants the felling or real life situations. Summing up it can be said the individual behavior is a mixture of the individual thoughts idea, views and the perception or the view points that an individual forms when he/she is influenced by a person or a group. The social facilitation is the only thing which can improves an individuals behavior as he /she knows that he/she will be judged accordingly (Forges William, 2001). The researches that have been performed are able to tell us and predict the behavior of the human according to the situation to some extend. The social influence and norms has bound humans to follow the social rules and conform the social ideas as they live in a society and are not allowed to breach the social norms. A milligram experiment based on obedience tells the hidden reality that why individuals obey. Although this research has gained some ethical questions but it was beneficial. The independent behavior of an individual is the behavior that is dependent on ones own choice, preferences and to the thing s by which the individual is pleased. References Aronson, Elliot, Timothy D. Wilson, and Robin M. Akert. Social Psychology. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2010 Blass, Thomas (2004). The Man Who Shocked the World: The Life and Legacy of Stanley Milgram. Basic BooksMcLeod, S. A. (2011). Social Facilitation. Retrieved from https://www.simplypsychology.org/Social-Facilitation.html Cialdini, R. B., Goldstein, N. J. (2004). Social influence: Compliance and conformity. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 591621. Mugny; L Souchet; C Codaccioni; A Quiamzade (2008). Social Representation and Social Influence. 53 (2), pg 223-237. Forsyth, D. R. (2013). Group dynamics. New York: Wadsworth. ISBN 978-1-13-395653-2. [Chapter 7] Forgas, J. P.; Williams, K. D (2001). Social influence: Direct and indirect processes. The Sydney symposium of social psychology. New York:: Psychology Press. pp. 6176. Elizabeth A. Minton, Lynn R. Khale (2014). Belief Systems, Religion, and Behavioral Economics. New York: Business Expert Press LLC. Hogg, M. A.; Vaughan, G. M. (2005). Social psychology. Harlow: Pearson/Prentice Hall Levitis, Daniel; William Z. Lidicker, Jr, Glenn Freund (June 2009). "Behavioural biologists do not agree on what constitutes behaviour" (PDF). Animal Behaviour 78: 10310. Milgram, Stanley (1963). "Behavioral Study of Obedience". Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 67 (4): 371378 Parker, Ian (Autumn 2000). "Obedience". Granta (71). Includes an interview with one of Milgram's volunteers, and discusses modern interest in, and scepticism about, the experiment. Shanab, M. E., Yahya, K. A. (2008). A cross-cultural study of obedience. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. Sherman, S., Gorkin, L. (1980). Attitude bolstering when behavior is inconsistent with central attitudes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 16, 388-40 Sussman, R., Gifford, R. (2013). Be the Change You Want to See: Modeling Food Composting in Public Places. Environment Behavior, 45, 323-343 Thompson, Lori Foster; Sebastianelli, Jeffrey D.; Murray, Nicholas P. (4 September 2009). "Monitoring Online Training Behaviors: Awareness of Electronic Surveillance Hinders E-Learners". Journal of Applied Social Psychology 39 (9): 21912212. Wu, William (June 2003). "Compliance: The Milgram Experiment". Practical Psychology.